Cultural Heritage

A UKOLN Blog for the Cultural Heritage sector (now archived)

Preserving your Web Resources

Posted by Marieke Guy on January 14th, 2009

Preservation is a topic that probably has been at the forefront of Library, Museums and Archives agenda for many years. However preservation of Web resources (pages and objects that are available from the Web – for some the Web is the only form of access) is a relatively new concern.

It seems that the strategic importance of Web sites is now recognised across most organisations. Many have established groups with a responsibility for managing these services and ensuring that they deliver their expected functionality. However it is probably true to say that Web teams tend to focus on immediate business requirements rather than the need to preserve what is produced. That said Web sites contain evidence of organisational activity that is not recorded elsewhere and preserving these resources can have many cultural and legal drivers, especially since the implementation of the Freedom of Information Act.

The preservation of Web resources presents many interesting technical challenges in terms of capture and access, and many organisational and resource-oriented problems, some of which are shared with other aspects of digital preservation and some of which are unique to Web resources. For example: How does one select material? When do we preserve the information and when is it the experience, behaviour or appearance that is paramount? Whose responsibility is it? The Web is transient, dynamic, technically complex and not conducive to traditional methods of preservation, so where do we start?

The JISC PoWR (Preservation of Web Resources) project which ran for six months in 2008 was an attempt by JISC to gain a better understanding of the challenges institutions face in preserving Web content. The main outcomes of the project were a series of workshops that brought together different communities who might have a role in Web preservation and a handbook which offers a wealth of tips and information for Web managers, data professionals and those making decisions concerning the long-term preservation of online resources.

Although the project has officially ended there are hopes to carry on the work in the future. One possibility might be to look at Web preservation in other sectors, for example the library sector. Libraries have historically been involved in Web Archiving Projects. For example the British Library, the Wellcome Library and the National Library of Wales are all members of the UK Web Archiving Consortium (UKWAC) which collects and preserves UK Web materials. However what is slightly less clear is what libraries are doing with regard to preservation of their own Web sites.

Do you have a Web preservation strategy at your cultural heritage institution? If so please let us know and what the issues are for you.

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The Black Art of Blogging

Posted by guestblogger on January 12th, 2009

We intend to feature a series of guest blog posts on UKOLN’s Cultural Heritage blog, which will provide an insight into the issues and challenges in providing innovative networked services from practitioners in the cultural heritage sector.

The first guest blog post comes from Catriona Cardie, Marketing Director, Our Dynamic Earth, who attended a workshop on blogging organised by UKOLN. In her post Catriona describes her interests in blogging and how the workshop helped her in recognising the advantages – and possible disadvantages – which blogs may have for museums.


Blogging. It’s A Black Art Isn’t It?

Around two years ago I was sent a business questionnaire on the role of ‘blogging’ as a corporate communications tool. I’ve been the marketing director with Dynamic Earth for over 5 years and am ultimately responsible for the delivery of visitors to Our Dynamic Earth. Our Dynamic Earth is the only centre in the UK to tell the life story of Planet Earth. While we do this in a consumer friendly, leisure based visitor centre we also provide a dedicated and specialist education service to over 50,000 schoolchildren from across the UK every year. We’re a not for profit organisation with lifelong learning in Earth Sciences at the heart of our business activity.

Despite being in the communications profession, I had no idea what blogging was, nor indeed what it could possibly offer me as a corporate communications tool. I confess that this whole new generation of networking frightened me a little but I duly put this on my ‘things to explore’ list, before dabbling round the edges of social networking. I chatted about blogging with colleagues and friends only to discover that what we all had in common was that none of us had ‘done’ it and that none of us could agree what it actually was.

When earlier this year I was approached by the Association of Scottish Visitors Attractions (ASVA) to provide a venue for a ‘blogging’ workshop’ I knew that not only would I be delighted to host but I would very much want to be there. And so began my blogging journey.

The workshop was hosted by Brian Kelly here at Our Dynamic Earth in November and was attended by around 35 representatives from ASVA membership, a diverse range of visitor attractions around Scotland. Only one of the attendees was an active blogger but we were all keen to establish how blogging could help us in our businesses.

Blogging Beginners

Confusion abounded as to the differences between social networking, blogging, online forums and chat rooms. To have Brian give a clear indication as to how these differ was in itself hugely illuminating, and actually something of a relief. Almost all of the attendees had some experiences of social networking and forums but most had negative experiences and could cite examples of how these had actually interfered or damaged their business.

Some attendees had experiences where staff or team members had inadvertently worked against the organisation via their social network sites. Examples included posting confidential information about the company, less than positive photographs of staff, comments about their employer or publicly available chat streams between employees.

These negative experiences were certainly serving to create a degree of suspicion about the potential of blogging.

Blogging Blues?

Brian did a great job in giving us a real time overview of blogging in action and within an hour of the workshop there was a palpable sense of revelation about the ease with which we could tap into blogs and blogging. Despite being clearer as to actualities of ‘doing it’ I was still left wondering if getting blogging to work for business as something of a black art.

As consumer businesses a number of key issues were common to the group.

These included:

  • Subject matter – what should I blog about?
  • Frequency – how frequently should I be blogging
  • Will anyone out there read it – and how will I know
  • How to promote your blog – how can I ensure I reach my ideal audience?
  • Should blogging be ‘controlled’ – where does blogging and more traditional customer relationship management meet and to what degree should we control our messages and content
  • Blogging and the ‘brand’ – what happens if blogging activity interferes with our brand position and undermines our key messages?
  • Will we open ourselves to random feedback? – what are the chances of attracting the wrong kind of feedback and opening ourselves up to very random and negative content?
  • Was there evidence that an investment in blogging would deliver a return? – We’re all commercial businesses and how can I justify blogging. After all it really needs to be of clear benefit to the business.

Blogging As A Business

What I learnt was that blogging is currently a marginal, and to some degree underground activity. But there is no doubt that this is a growing activity with a range of possibilities and opportunities. Personally I was astonished at the speed with which specialist could exchange information through a blogging network, and make this specialist knowledge widely available. This was clearly evidenced when Brian asked a question on his blog. Within seconds a really useful response, with further web references, had been returned.

I also learnt that within the next five years blogging will have made its way into the mainstream as a means of communications and networking. As a business we are very keen to be ‘dynamic’ and up to speed with the communication preferences of our customers.

Importantly I learnt that blogging is not about creating manufactured content intent on ‘selling’ to the audience. In my line of business this is a salutary point as my natural inclination is to clearly drive increased levels of business by promoting our products and services.

To this end my mind was racing with how we could tap into this particular communication tool while ensuring it was an activity that we would undertake with integrity and the appropriate levels of consideration but without the constraints of being overtly managed.

At this moment in time I have concluded that blogging would be an excellent communication tool in some areas of our business but inappropriate at this stage in others. I feel sure that the blogging can contribute as a corporate communications and marketing tool but that it is achieves these aims with greater subtlety and over a longer period of time.

While most of the workshop attendees were initially concerned with how blogging would impact on profitability I became less concerned with this as my understanding broadened. Instead, I can see a valuable role for blogging in delivering our educational remit. Indeed what a fantastic outlet for the specialist science knowledge we have on the team here at Dynamic Earth and what a way to share, augment and grow that knowledge. What a great communications medium for the teachers and learning professionals that we work with and what a great means of collecting feedback, hints, tips and signposts to new science, news ways of delivering and communicating our science.

And perhaps most importantly what a great way to deliver additional value to our education based customers and ultimately grow our reputation as a leading provider of Earth and Environmental science communication.

Will Our Dynamic Earth Be Blogging In 2009?

Certainly, Brian’s workshops helped me to discover that successful blogging isn’t as black an art as I had at first suspected. In fact I now consider it another outlet and feedback tool that can be successfully added to the range of our business communications tools. Where’s that questionnaire now?

Here at Dynamic Earth we left the workshop not only with a clear picture of how to start our blogging journey but very excited, almost evangelical, about blogging. I thoroughly enjoyed the workshop which itself was educational and fun – everything we aspire to be here at Dynamic Earth. Brian has me absolutely converted and I am becoming a bit addicted to blogs though have so far held back from jumping in with a Dynamic Earth blog. But, look out for a fantastic new Earth and Environmental Science, a blog sometime in 2009!

Catriona Cardie, Marketing Director, Our Dynamic Earth, <www.dynamicearth.co.uk>

Posted in Blogs, Guest-blog | 6 Comments »

Introduction: Marieke Guy

Posted by Marieke Guy on January 6th, 2009

My name is Marieke Guy and I have been at UKOLN for almost 9 years now.

Marieke Guy

Marieke Guy

After getting an English Literature and Psychology degree I completed my Information Management MSc at Manchester Metropolitan University. My background means that I have always been interested in aspects of my work that relate to the museums, libraries and archives sectors.

I have been involved in a number of cultural heritage projects from early eLib days (Electronic Libraries Programme). Probably the most significant one for me was when I worked as a NOF-digitise Advisor and co-ordinated technical support and advice services for the New Opportunities Fund national digitisation programme. The programme was a landmark one for digitisation in the cultural heritage sector and is still referred to today.

I currently work as a research officer in the Community and Outreach Team at UKOLN. Much of my work involves exploring Web 2.0 technologies and their relevance to the communities we work with. I have also recently been involved in the JISC Preservation of Web Resources (PoWR) project providing advice on best practices for the preservation of Web resources. This has allowed me to write a number of intobytes on Web preservation for the Cultural Heritage Web site. At the moment I am working on a project looking at the use of APIs in academia, I hope to be able to transfer some of the lessons learnt to the cultural heritage sector. The reuse and sharing of data through APIs and newsfeeds is a fast moving and interesting area offering much potential for libraries, museums and archives. I recently attended Mashed Library event and was enthused by what people were experimenting with.

I’m looking forward to posting on the UKOLN Cultural Heritage Blog!

Thanks

Marieke

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Introduction: Ann Chapman

Posted by Brian Kelly on January 5th, 2009

Ann Chapman

Ann Chapman

My name is Ann Chapman and I am part of the UKOLN Community and Outreach Team. As I joined UKOLN in 1987, my work areas and interests have developed and changed over the years.

As a qualified librarian, initially my work focused on the quality and availability of library catalogue records and the extent of and need for retrospective conversion of non-digital library catalogues. Later, working on the Revealweb project to develop an online digital catalogue of materials in accessible formats for visually impaired people inspired my interest in the whole area of accessibility. Other work as part of Collection Description Focus, describing physical and electronic resources at collection level, provided opportunities to work with musems and archives as well as libraries. I also contribute to the development of national and international standards, chairing the CILIP/BL Committee on RDA.

In addition to a continuing awareness role for Collection Description Focus, and work on cataloguing standards (MARC 21, RDA and Dublin Core Collections AP), I am also responsible for creating and maintaining the UKOLN Cultural Heritage web pages. This is providing me with the challenge of identifying which Web 2.0 technologies and tools can be used to deliver UKOLN content for the culture heritage sector – and learning how to use them. I recently attended an inspiring talk by Seb Chan about the potential uses of Web 2.0 in the cultural sector which gave me some useful ideas.

As a new blogger, I’m looking forward to contributing posts to the UKOLN Cultural Heritage Blog – and seeing your comments.

Ann

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Introduction: Brian Kelly

Posted by Brian Kelly on January 2nd, 2009

Brian Kelly

Brian Kelly

My name is Brian Kelly and my job title is UK Web Focus.  As you might gather from this title, my main area of interest is the Web – which, for the past few years, has related to Web 2.0 technologies (such as blogs, wikis, social networks, etc.) and approaches (e.g. a culture of openness).

I have been involved in Web development since January 1993, when I helped to established a Web service at the University of Leeds – probably the first institutional Web service in a UK university (at that time there were only 50 organisations around the world which had registered their Web site). I have been employed at UKOLN since November 1996 and my responsibilities include monitoring developments and innovations on the Web and promoting and embedding best practice.

Over the past few years much of the emphasis of the work has focussed on supporting the cultural heritage sector.  I have established and delivered a series of workshops which have provided advice for staff in museums, libraries and archives on ways in which the Social Web can be used to enhance the services they provide.  I am also one of the main authors of UKOLN’s IntroByte series of documents.

In December 2007 I was awarded the Information World Review’s prize for the Information Professional of the Year.  In addition my main UK Web Focus blog was awarded a prize by UCISA for its effectiveness in communicating with users.

I am team leader of UKOLN’s Communication and Outreach team and, together with a number of my colleagues, am looking forward to using this blog as a way of further extending our links with the cultural heritage sector.

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Welcome to UKOLN’s Cultural Heritage Blog

Posted by Brian Kelly on January 1st, 2009

Welcome to UKOLN’s Cultural Heritage blog. This blog has been set up to support UKOLN’s work for the cultural heritage sector by providing a forum for dissemination, discussion and debate related to innovation and the networked environment.

We will use the blog to inform our readers of developments in this area, speculate on the implications of a rapidly changing environment and encourage discussion on emerging best practices.

The blog is aimed primarily at practitioners and policy-makers in the UK’s cultural heritage sector. We will seek to publish a regular series of posts, with ideally at least one post per week.

We will also aim to publish a number of guest blog posts, in which members of the cultural heritage sector can provide views from their own perspective.

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